Penis is the external sexual organ of male human beings. These include the breasts and the vulva, which consists of the mons pubis, clitoris, labia majora, labia minora, and the vestibular glands, all illustrated in figure 3. Anatomy of female reproductive organs linkedin slideshare. This slideshow explains how the female reproductive system works. Reproductive system anatomy of male reproductive system. Our experts describe the functions of female reproduction, including. Before attempting to inseminate cows, you must develop a mental picture of the anatomical parts that comprise the female reproductive tract. In the male reproductive system, the scrotum houses the testicles or testes singular. The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male. The ovary, or female gonad, is the primary organ of. It requires a good understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system.
Reproductive anatomy and physiology columbia university. Female anatomy includes the external genitals, or the vulva, and the internal reproductive organs. The female reproductive system includes a group of organs in a womans lower belly and pelvis. Paired glands that provide for the development of oocytes. Trace the path of an oocyte from ovary to fertilization. Ovaries the ovaries are two almondshaped structures. The internal sex organs are the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring.
Pdf reproductive physiology female reproductive anatomy. Effective public health programs, research, and policy relating to human sexuality, pregnancy, contraception, and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections including hiv depends upon knowledge of the structure anatomy and function physiology of the male and female reproductive systems. The female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty. Do you know the bones of the skull 5 the axial skeleton.
Ziser lecture notes, 2005 2 primary reproductive organ of male has dual function a. This chapter describes the different parts of the female reproductive system. The external parts of the female reproductive anatomy form the female genitalia and perform three main functions. This small sexual organ at the top of the vagina at. Female reproductive system anatomy human anatomy body. A number of reproductive structures are exterior to the females body. Introduction to female reproductive anatomy youtube. In humans, the female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes, and to carry a foetus to full term. In humans, this happens when the male and female reproductive systems work together to make a baby. It connects the vagina with the main body of the uterus, acting as a gateway between them anatomically and histologically, the cervix is distinct from the uterus, and hence we consider it as a separate anatomical structure in this article, we shall look at the structure of the cervix, its vasculature. In this lecture the anatomy of female reproductive organs in different domestic animals is explained for veterinary graduates, practitioners and all. Male reproductive system pdf human female reproduction system human anatomy chart.
Reproductive anatomy and physiology of cattle successful artificial insemination programs are based on a clear understanding of the anatomy and physiology of reproduction in cattle. Female external and internal reproductive organs what. Whittier, 1993, reproductive tract anatomy and physiology of the cow jason turner, 2014, reproductive anatomy and physiology of the bull jack c. Anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. How about the bones of the axial skeleton 6 the heart. The uterus is the inverted pearshaped female reproductive organ that lies in the midline of the body, within the pelvis between the bladder and the rectum. Paired ovals, they are each about 2 to 3 cm in length, about the size of an almond. The sole aim of this group of organs is to prepare a woman for normal pregnancy and its maintenance till the child is delivered.
The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male reproductive system. The ovaries are located within the pelvic cavity, and are supported by the mesovarium, an extension of the peritoneum that connects the ovaries to the broad ligament. Male and female reproductive body parts purpose to assess the students current knowledge of male and female reproductive anatomy. Pdf the female reproductive system is described from its gross anatomical, histological, and physiological perspectives. Reproductive system austin community college district. Free anatomy quiz the anatomy of the female reproductive. Reproductive organ an overview sciencedirect topics. The female reproductive system is a complex and interconnected group of organs. Unlike its male counterpart, the female reproductive system is located primarily inside the pelvic cavity. The internal reproductive organs in the female include. The female reproductive system produces hormones, which help a girl develop into a sexually mature woman during puberty.
The anatomy and histology of the female genital system in. Spermatogenesis, the production of the male half of the genetic code, the sperm, will be the main focus of the physiology, but first we must look at the anatomy of the male reproductive system and the function of each organ. Adverse effects of all these agents on male and female reproductive systems are considered to be the. In addition to the reproductive role, it also serves as the excretory organ through which urine is expelled out of the body. The labia majora join to form the cleft shape of the female genitals. The reproductive system of a female produces gametes and allows her body to support a developing fetus.
Pdf overview of the female reproductive system researchgate. Find female reproductive anatomy stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Related posts of women reproductive organs anatomy female pelvic anatomy diagram. The female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process. Some people need to learn this in more depth than others, but we are fascinating individuals. They also protect the internal vital parts of the female reproductive system from infection. Physiology, on the other hand, is the study of the coordinated functions of the organs, tissues and systems in. While the reproductive organs in the female anatomy perform their own specific functions, they. Male reproductive system pdf male reproductive system pdf download. Pathology of female reproductive system ovaries neoplastic diseases, cysts torsion, endometriosis, hemorrhagic corpus. In the present paper, the female genital system of this tick.
Physiology and anatomy of reproduction 3 learning objectives. This number declines to 400,000 to 500,000 by the time puberty is reached. The female reproductive system is composed up of the internal and external sex organs that work in the reproduction of a new baby. This knowledge is a requirement to good dairy management, because all commercialisable products from dairy farms calves, heifers, milk, cheese. Gross anatomy of the human female reproductive system 12. Anatomy is the study of the structures of the human body, i. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. The gross and microscopic anatomical structures described in this chapter.
The vagina is a canal that joins the cervix the lower part of uterus to the outside of the body. Vulva group of structures at external opening of vagina mons pubis labia majora labia minor clitoris homologous to male penis. The organs of the female reproductive system are concentrated in the pelvic cavity. Introduction the reproductive organ in female are those which concerned with copulation, fertilization, growth and development of fetus and its subsequent exit to the outer world. Learn about the female reproductive systems anatomy through diagrams and detailed facts. Posted in diagrams, women tagged female anatomy, female body. Using an appropriate reference, define cryptorchidism and discuss its significance. Teaching notes this activity is to revise students knowledge of the male and female reproductive systems.
On the diagram below of a frontal section of a portion of the female reproductive system, identify all indicated structures. It is thickwalled and muscular, with a lining that, during reproductive years, changes in response to hormone stimulation throughout a womans monthly cycle. The female reproductive and sexual anatomy includes the external and internal sex organs, such as the vulva and vagina, and the internal reproductive organs, such as the ovaries and uterus. Male and female human reproductive genital anatomy imagespicturesphotos everybody wonders what theyre made of, how their body fits together, and how it works, at some stage whilst growing up.
Female reproductive anatomy consists of external genitals and internal reproductive organs. This article looks at female body parts and their functions, and it provides an interactive diagram. These organs are located beneath the rectum and can be manipulated by rectal palpation figure 1. Male reproductive system pdf male reproductive system simple diagram anatomy organ. The testes are a pair of male reproductive organs that produce sperm and some reproductive hormones. On average, 500 oocytes are ovulated during a womans reproductive lifetime. To provide further information about male and female reproductive anatomy. Reproductive organs in humans are subjected to toxic insult foster and gray, 2008 from a variety of environmental agents, including environmental pollutants, drugs small molecules and biologics, cosmetics, agrochemicals and pathogens viruses, bacteria, parasites. The female reproductive system is described from its gross anatomical, histological, and physiological perspectives.
Many of the female reproductive organs are attached to the broad ligament, a sheet of tissue that supports the organs and connects the sides of the uterus to the walls and floor of the pelvis. Pdf reproductive physiology lectures female reproductive anatomy find, read and. The ovaries are the primary reproductive organs of a female. Synthesis of estrogen and progesterone hormonal organ how to. We also correlate the anatomy with its corresponding function. The vagina, also known as the birth canal, is a canal that joins the cervix to the uterus. Women reproductive organs anatomy human anatomy body. You will read in this chapter that after one sperm cell enters an egg cell, other sperm cells cannot. Male reproductive system pdf male anatomy archives page 2 of 18 anatomy organ. The human reproductive system this scanning electron microscope image enlarges human sperm cells on a human egg cell thousands of times. Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the developing fetus and. Ninja nerds, in this video we discuss the various components of the female reproductive system anatomy, through the use of a model.
Its main role is to get access to the female reproductive system during sexual intercourse. The female sexual anatomy and its composite parts allow women to become pregnant and bear children. The cervix is the lower portion of the uterus, an organ of the female reproductive tract. The internal sex organs of the female reproductive system are the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
The objective of this distance learning course is to understand the basis of dairy bovine physiology and anatomy reproductive system. Human physiologythe female reproductive system 3 the ovaries of a newborn baby girl contain about one million oocytes. Female pelvic anatomy diagram 9 photos of the female pelvic anatomy diagram female anatomy, female pelvic anatomy netter, female pelvic anatomy pictures, female pelvic area diagram, female pelvic floor anatomy, female reproductive anatomy diagram, human female. They facilitate the entry of the male sperm inside the body to the internal parts of the female anatomy.